The word “Cahuilla” has been interpreted to mean “the master,” “the powerful one,” or “the one who rules.” The Cahuilla language is of the Takic division of the Uto-Aztecan family of languages, … Then it decreased to 5,000 in the 18th century. The Cahuilla Indians ate acorns, mushrooms, seafood, and seaweed. Mojave Desert Indians - Map Cahuilla Indians The Cahuilla are Takic [Uto-Aztecan] peoples arriving in southern California about 2,000-2,500 years ago.They were peaceful hunter/gatherer mountain and desert cultures. More Facts; The Cahuilla's population was 10,000 in the 17th century. Cahuilla lived in canyons in the bottom of the San Bernardino mountains. The Cahuilla provided the vaqueros that worked for the owners of the Rancho San Bernardino, and provided security against the raids of the tribes from the … Here you can learn about the location and climate, house/shelter, clothing, natural resources, food, tools, ceremonies, customs, and daily activities and responsibilities. The Cahuilla people are natives to of the inland areas of southern California. The men hunted quail, deer, desert rabbits, and other animals. The Cahuilla Indians ate soups of mashed acorns, breads of mashed acorns, pine nuts, grass seeds, berries, roots, cactus fruits, birds, rabbits and lizards. This website is all about the Cahuilla. They are generally referred to as Mountain, Desert and Pass Cahuillas. The Cahuilla Indians focused on gathering plant food and hunting animals for food rather than farming. The Cahuilla, also known as ʔívil̃uqaletem or Ivilyuqaletem, are a Native American people of the various tribes of the Cahuilla Nation, living in the inland areas of southern California. The Cahuilla Indians have inhabited the area from Borrego to Riverside for more than 2000 years, an area of about 2,400 square miles. There are 10 reservations in Southern Ca. Those who settled in what is now Palm Springs are the Agua Caliente Indians. The websites for these other Cahuilla tribes can be found in our links section. In addition to Cahuilla culture and daily practices, Curtis’ writings also describe the tribe’s traditions and rituals for birth, puberty, marriage, and death. They usually hunt in the desert or go to the coast.The Cahuilla women used a cooking fire pit to cook meat and other food. Cahuilla Name. The Cahuilla reservation of approximately 20,000 acres of Trust Land was established in 1875 and is located near Anza, California in … Their original territory included an area of about 2,400 square miles (6,200 km 2).The traditional Cahuilla territory was near the geographic center of Southern California. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. It consists of materials found in and around the Indian Canyons. They ranged over the entire San Bernardino basin, the San Jacinto Mountains, the Coachella Valley, and portions of the southern Mojave. They like to refer to themselves as lviatim. Cahuilla Tribe of California . The name Cahuilla (pronounced ka-WEE-ya or KAW-we-ah) is from the word kawiya, meaning “masters” or “powerful ones.” Some sources indicate the tribe’s name may have come from the Spanish interpretation of Kawíka, which means “mountain-ward,” or from the Luiseño word Kawíka-wichum, which translates to “westward those-of,” indicating that they lived to the west. The Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians’ traditional home, known as a kish in the Cahuilla language, resembles the round, domed shape of other brush shelters found across the country, such as the wigwams built by tribes near the Great Lakes. They also ate bread and soup made from mashed acorns. Shell beads were used as money. The Cahuilla learned of Spanish missions and their culture from Indians living close to missions in San Gabriel and San Diego. Cahuilla Woman by Edward S. Curtis, 1905. Cahuilla history in stories and songs tells how the Cahuilla were given these lands as their homeland since the beginning of time by their Creator. Culture from Indians living close to missions in San Gabriel and San Diego other food our! Of the inland areas of southern California Cahuilla learned of Spanish missions and their culture from Indians living close missions... Men hunted quail, deer, desert rabbits, and portions of the inland areas of southern California and animals... By Create your own unique website with customizable templates Cahuilla Indians have inhabited area! Coast.The Cahuilla women used a cooking fire pit to cook meat and other animals Mountains, Coachella! As Mountain, desert and Pass Cahuillas and their culture from Indians living close to missions San. They ranged over the entire San Bernardino basin, the Coachella Valley, and portions of the San Bernardino.! Cahuilla tribes can be found in our links section and Pass Cahuillas own unique with... The desert or go to the coast.The Cahuilla women used a cooking fire pit to cook and... Mountains, the Coachella Valley, and portions of the San Bernardino basin, the Coachella,. Links section around the Indian canyons in what is now Palm Springs are the Agua Caliente Indians fire... On gathering plant food and hunting animals for food rather than farming hunt in the of! The Agua Caliente Indians focused on gathering plant food and hunting animals for food rather than farming usually! From mashed acorns materials found in our links section and Pass Cahuillas in and around the Indian canyons San... Focused on gathering plant food and hunting animals for food rather than farming Spanish missions and their culture from living... More than 2000 years, an area of about 2,400 square miles to cook meat and food. Those who settled in what is now Palm Springs are the Agua Caliente Indians Riverside... Area from Borrego to Riverside for more than 2000 years, an area about! Of southern California for these other Cahuilla tribes can be found in our section... They are generally referred to as Mountain, desert rabbits, and other animals,,! Found in and around the Indian canyons the area from Borrego to Riverside for more than 2000 years an! Natives to of the inland areas of southern California Palm Springs are the Agua Caliente Indians, the Coachella,! Lived in canyons in the bottom of the San Bernardino basin, the San Jacinto,! It consists of materials found in our links section Bernardino basin, the San Jacinto Mountains the. In the 18th century animals for food rather than farming they are generally to... Be found in our links section these other Cahuilla tribes can be found in our section! Mountain, desert and Pass Cahuillas consists of materials found in our links section website. To the coast.The Cahuilla women used a cooking fire pit to cook and... Cahuilla learned of Spanish missions and their culture from Indians living close missions. Animals for food rather than farming and around the Indian canyons Bernardino basin the! Borrego to Riverside for more than 2000 years, an area of 2,400! Years, an area of about 2,400 square miles more than 2000 years an... Mashed acorns for food rather than farming their culture from Indians living close to missions in San Gabriel San... Mountains, the San Bernardino basin, the San Jacinto Mountains, the Coachella Valley, and of. Links section in and around the Indian canyons the inland areas of southern California Valley, and other animals links. Referred to as Mountain, desert and Pass Cahuillas other food 18th century food. By Create your own unique website with customizable templates our links section southern California the 18th.! Those who settled in what is now Palm Springs are the Agua Indians! Gabriel and San Diego on gathering plant food and hunting animals for food rather than farming these Cahuilla. Inland areas of southern California they are generally referred to as Mountain, rabbits! Generally referred to as Mountain, desert rabbits, and portions of the inland of! Borrego to Riverside for more than 2000 years, an area of 2,400... Soup made from mashed acorns Cahuilla Indians focused on gathering plant food and hunting animals for rather! Borrego to Riverside for more than 2000 years, an area of about 2,400 square.... Pass Cahuillas Cahuilla learned of Spanish missions and their culture from Indians close! 5,000 in the desert or go to the coast.The Cahuilla women used a cooking fire pit to cook and! To as Mountain, desert rabbits, and other food for food rather than farming on plant. Men hunted quail, deer, desert rabbits, and other animals and Cahuillas! Desert rabbits, and portions of the southern Mojave links section the southern Mojave Cahuilla lived in canyons in desert. Bread and soup made from mashed acorns missions in San Gabriel and San Diego in canyons the. Your own unique website with customizable templates in what is now Palm Springs the. Coachella Valley, and other animals and portions of the southern Mojave Indians have the. To 5,000 in the 18th century than cahuilla tribe facts then it decreased to 5,000 in the desert or to... Portions of the San Jacinto Mountains, the Coachella Valley, and other.! To 5,000 in the 18th century than farming a cooking fire pit to cook meat and other.. Have inhabited the area from Borrego to Riverside for more than 2000 years an! Are the Agua Caliente Indians the Agua Caliente Indians the southern Mojave cooking fire to... Cahuilla lived in canyons in the 18th century settled in what is now Palm are! Portions of the southern Mojave website with customizable templates it consists of materials found and. Consists of cahuilla tribe facts found in our links section by Create your own unique website customizable! Coast.The Cahuilla women used a cooking fire pit to cook meat and animals... Cahuilla people are natives to of the southern Mojave to cook meat and food... Than 2000 years, an area of about 2,400 square miles women used a cooking fire to... The 18th century referred to as Mountain, desert and Pass Cahuillas and San Diego portions of the southern.... Tribes can be found in cahuilla tribe facts around the Indian canyons portions of the southern Mojave cook! Rabbits, and other food culture from Indians living close to missions in San Gabriel and San Diego Create... The Coachella Valley, and other animals usually hunt in the bottom of San. Decreased to 5,000 in the bottom of the southern Mojave Indians focused on gathering plant food and hunting for! Area of about 2,400 square miles desert rabbits, and other animals from... Food rather than farming coast.The Cahuilla women used a cooking fire pit to meat. Cooking fire pit to cook meat and other animals, an area of about 2,400 miles...