This article was co-authored by Lauren Kurtz. The tree in this way will become dense with a good canopy. If you are pruning yours to a tree shape, select a single trunk and 3 or 4 lateral (side) branches. They make excellent jams, preserves and sauces. My guava tree never developed a main trunk. As a tree, most offshoots are trimmed away, and one main trunk is trained upward. You can use whatever pruning shears you want, but the best are anvil pruners or bypass pruners rated for branches up to 2.5 in (6.4 cm) thick. To maintain the productivity of trees, light pruning at time of first harvesting is necessary. Plants will remain productive even without pruning, but smart pruning will result in a stronger tree structure. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department. The pineapple guava tolerates almost any amount of pruning and can be used as a hedge or screen. When cutting up the fruit to serve in a fruit salad with kiwifruit, feijoas and tamarilloes, add lemon juice and … This tree will grow horizontally across the ground. Tips of young trees can be pruned once they reach 1–2′ in height to promote branching. The success of 'Crystal' guava plants cultivation, one of which depends on good pruning [3], therefore the management of pruning needs to be studied for 'Crystal' guava plants development. Guava tree pruning. Dry, dead, damaged or diseased branches can be pruned anytime. Ideal soil pH is 5.5-7 and you can use a soil pH monitor to test the soil. They fruited within a year and I get around 25 guavas during each guava season. After the first growing season, I removed the nursery trellis and placed tree stakes about six feet apart on either side of the shrub and lashed two bamboo poles to the stakes that loosely lace through the guava’s branches. Pinch back the tips of the selected side branches when they are 2 to 3 feet (1 m.) long. The best indication is a color change from dark to light green and the development of some … Remove all other shoots. Slice the root into sections 5 to 10 inches in length with a clean, sharp knife. Paluma tree sprout and yield (Serrano et al. To eat raw, guavas should be very ripe. 3.1 How to prune. If you find that your pruners are not getting through the wood easily, you should upgrade to a larger size. Prune the new guava plant at 1-2 feet length to produce new lateral branches. Watering the container after planting, because these plants prefer moisture. Potted guava should not require much pruning but it can be done to maintain a particular shape. My Indonesian Seedless Guava Tree in Container Planting Tips. Pruning keeps the tree in desired shape and size to develop a strong structure, and a healthy plant with more fruits. After withholding water, you can tip prune the branches removing 3 to 4 inches to stimulate new growth. Pruning your tree more heavily in late winter or early spring will encourage the growth of large, high-quality guava. The success of 'Crystal' guava plants cultivation, one of which depends on good pruning [3], therefore the management of pruning needs to be studied for 'Crystal' guava plants development. Guavas grow in clusters of 2 to 4 fruits. If your tree is smaller than 80 cm, cut the branches lower than the half of the tree height. Allow such 3-4 branches to grow to 2-3 feet. Pruning once a year is a quick and easy way to keep your plant in good shape while maximizing fruiting. Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. Pineapple guava feijoa are really very easy fruit trees and can grow in a range of soil conditions. Trim up the side branches to keep … Pruning Guava Trees. Guava trees in the home landscape are susceptible to trunk injury caused by lawn mowers and weed eaters. Pruning a Guava tree: Guava is a tree which is shrubby and grows in a dense manner. You can, therefore, choose to prune guavas into the shape of a tree or a bush, or even grow them as a hedge. Guava wood is soft, so you should be able to cut through the branch on the first try. Pruning. Facebook; Twitter; Mail ; The guava comes from South America and is a marvellous fruit-bearing plant. Ruby Supreme Guava Trees are self-fertile and even a six foot tree on a patio can produce dozens of fruit. After fruiting is over, prune guava tree to maintain its shape and height. Harvesting Trees grown from seed may not come into production for anywhere between 3 to 8 years. This will encourage a healthier, stronger trunk making a more stable tree. The temperature should be around 55-60 … The guava tree should be repotted in every 2 years in the spring. Guava tree pruning should also be done to remove damaged or diseased branches as needed. Harvesting Trees grown from seed may not come into production for anywhere between 3 to 8 years. Pineapple Guava is a tropical-looking evergreen shrub or small tree admired and prized for it's uniquely beautiful and sugar sweet flavored edible flowers and tasty tropical-like fruit. For optimum growth, rich fertile soil that’s also well-draining will give feijoa the best start and continued healthy growth. I’ll root prune as needed. To thin, simply remove some of the branches by cutting them at their base. If more than one branch comes out, select the thicker and remove the others. Diseased branches and suckers can be removed at any time of year. It also makes the fruit easier to reach. Guava trees are very attractive with blotchy patched bark in greens, browns and creams. Guavas can be pruned or trained to form a large bush to allow easier harvesting, or into a small tree with a single trunk. Moreover, (Serrano et al. Share. It looks like your guava tree is infected with anthracnose disease (fungal) caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Hence, select pruning the guavas in the shape of a bush or tree, or you can even grow them as a hedge. In either of the cases, it is always better not to let your guava … Firstly, I like to keep a nice aesthetic to my trees, so I prune to a wine glass pattern. This will encourage them to produce additional branches. Pruning a guava tree is important if you want your tree to produce pleanty of fruits. The best shears to use on your trees are hand pruners or loppers. The old growth will be brown, look shriveled, or will branch off from the branches with the newest fruit. Prune away any branches that are crossing and dead limbs. Lauren Kurtz is a Naturalist and Horticultural Specialist. As an evergreen shrub, red strawberry guava tree can reach a height of 15-20 feet, but should ideally be pruned to 12 feet in height, because the root system is relatively shallow and weak. Guava tree is heavy feeder, so it should be fertilized twice an year when it is young; thereafter 3-4 times a year Time of fertilizer application depends on the region and crop variety. The time and intensity of pruning affected guava cv. Thinning helps counteract the tree’s dense growth to let light and air in to the inner branches, which helps them stay healthy and productive. Pruning is done in the 2nd to 4th knots after the fruit. Pruning guava trees are important as they can grow very tall, making them unmanageable in all but the largest gardens. This practice allows a planting to produce fruit over a longer period. After this, prune your guava tree annually to maintain its symmetry and remove excessive growth. Guava-Baum-Beschneidung-Techniken . Guava is a shrubby tree that grows densely and will attempt to spread horizontally along the ground. Pruning is a very important practice to get good yields from guava tree. Then, cut all branches lower than 80 cm (2.5 ft). A different type of guava that is a much smaller bush is the strawberry guava or Psidium. Some people grow them in hedges, because the fruit is produced on new wood, so pruning doesn’t affect the crop. Don’t prune the canopy until the second year. When you're finished, soak your pruners in rubbing alcohol for about 5 minutes to disinfect them. Pineapple guava feijoa are really very easy fruit trees and can grow in a range of soil conditions. The time and intensity of pruning affected guava cv. On stem it causes dieback symptom, where the stem dies backward from tip of the branches (green growing tip will change to dark brown and then to black due to necrosis). My guava trees have done very well in containers. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Some people grow them in hedges, because the fruit is produced on new wood, so pruning doesn’t affect the crop. Stronger frame work helps to support high yield. Effect of Pruning Time on Flower Regulation of Guava (Psidium Guajava) ... or shoots that point inward, facilitate the plants' maintenance and form tree canopies (young plants) [2]. Guava tree pruning should be performed in late winter or early spring. Dig holes in the planting site that are at least 2 to 4 inches deep with a garden trowel. Three types of cuts are used on guava trees: thinning cuts, heading back, and pinching. The seeds are not a big problem when you’re eating and can be easily dealt with in two ways. Landscaping Uses. 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