Jute plants may be cut at the time of flowering stage because a good quality of fiber is obtained at this stage. The cultivation during earlier times was quite good, as phenomenon like change of weather was not so frequent. 8. These days, machines are also used for ginning. These are called natural fibres. There is a variety of clothing material or fabric, such as, cotton, silk, wool and polyester. Kharif crops, monsoon crops or autumn crops are domesticated plants like rice that are cultivated and harvested in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh during the Indian subcontinent's monsoon season, which lasts from June to November depending on the area. Compared to this production is no longer ensured in jute cultivation. Therefore, heavy rain or draught affect agriculture in the state. Silk fibre is drawn from the cocoon of silkworm. The soil is prepared by ploughing 5 or 6 times and all clods of earth should be broken to fine particles. The stems of jute plants are soaked in … The farmer also says apart from flood, jute cultivation of the area also got damaged due to insect attack. • Jute grows best in loamy soil (mixture of sand, silt, and clay), sandy soil, and clayey soil. This Golden Fibre provides livelihood options to almost four million farmers of the country. Even though this variety is water-resistant, it cannot survive in excess water,” he adds. The insect eats the buds of the leaves, damaging the growth system of the jute plants. Exercise Questions. This brings the fibres together to form a yarn. Only the skeletons of damaged plants are standing on the fields. Stems immersed in water, they rot … Buy Whole package. 25°C to 30°C is ideal for jute cultivation. Contact Us | I have observed in a study on jute cultivation that due to drying of the wetland on account of less rainfall there is now shortage in natural wetlands which are required for retting of jute, in which jute plant is kept immersed in water for a few days. Jute; Jute fibre is obtained generally from the stem of the jute plant. Jute is a bio-degradable, environment friendly and renewable natural fibre. The looms are either hand operated or power operated. Fibre to Fabric Class 6 Extra Questions Science Chapter 3 NCERT Extra Questions for Class 6 Science Chapter 3 Fibre to Fabric Variety in fabrics Question 1. In Northeast region including Assam, it has been observed that the amount of rainfall during Monsoon has decreased since 1985. • It is cultivated during the rainy season. However, it is difficult to say what kind of impact and where it has occurred specifically in respect of Assam. It prefers an alluvial soil although it can be grown in other types of soil. The two species of the jute plant do not differ much except in … Jute. Cellulose is the material which forms the cell walls in all plants. “The local variety is called Sada, and we used to grow it from generations to generations and now we have shifted to Tosa, a water-resistant variety of jute brought from outside. Land selection: The fertile loamy soil is the most suitable for jute cultivation. Q19: In which season jute plant is cultivated? 100% germination 9. Ask your question. Jute is an amazing fibre - it's incredibly sustainable, it's affordable, it's fast-drying and it's breathable. He, however, is not alone. Grown in West Bengal, Assam and Bihar. Soils 5. The stems rot and fibres are separated by hand. Topography 4. Tomatoes will grow in the tropics, but plant them during the winter or dry season, not the rainy season. Jute can purify air by absorbing up to 15 tons of CO2 in 100 days. The stems of the harvested plants are immersed in water for a few days. Covers … Climate: Coffee is a tropical plant which is also grown in semi-tropical climate. Prince shak (jute mallow) is very much similar to jute ... cultivated as ornamental plants along the side of the kitchen garden in monsoon season. The average temperature in almost every place of the world has risen and latest data say that global temperature has increased by around 1.1 degree Celsius. Why jute plants are cut at flowering stage and not on complete maturation ? Why do we wear different clothes in different seasons? Fibres are also made from chemical substances, which are not obtained from plant or animal sources. Log in. The stalks are cut off close to the ground. Bangladeshi farmers during the rainy season. Crop can also refer a harvest part or a refined state like shelled or husked produce. The jute plant, a native of the Indian subcontinent, is a herbaceous annual growing to a height of around 10 to 12 feet with a central cylindrical stem, and 4- to 6-inch long light green leaves and yellow flowers. It is cultivated during the rainy season. 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The optimum range of temperature required is 18°-33°C. Why is jute cultivated cultivated during rainy season only?? To tackle the situation, Hussain and other jute growers stopped cultivating the locally available variety of jute. These fabrics are used for a variety of clothing items. Jute cultivation requires alluvial land and regular rain. In this process, fibres from a mass of cotton wool are drawn out and twisted. Knitting is done by hand and also on machines. Copyright NEZINE.com. Jute Fibre Extraction Generally Jute plants grow to an height of 12 to 15 ft within 3 months from the plantation of seed. The coffee tree requires heat, humidity and abundant rainfall. It is cultivated mainly during the rainy season. View Answer Q22: The jute plant is harvested at_____ stage. There were natural channels the excess water to drain out of the fields. Jute fibres are composed primarily of the plant materials cellulose and lignin. Jute is cultivated in the rainy season. Natural fibres: wool, cotton, jute, silk. The land in which silt is deposited at the later period of rainy season is suitable for jute cultivation. We have come to know from certain studies that some phenomena that indicate climate change have occurred in Assam. It is also obtained from the hair of rabbits, yak and camels. Jute grows well where the annual rainfall is 1500 mm or more, with at least 250 mm during each of the months of March, April and May. Jute requires a warm and humid climate with temperature between 24° C to 37° C. Constant rain or water-logging is harmful. Almost 85% of the world's jute cultivation is concentrated in the Ganges Delta. However, now only I am growing jute”, he further says. The fruits of the cotton plant (cotton bolls) are about the size of a lemon. The adverse impact of irregular rains is more on crops grown post- monsoon and on Rabi crops. Jute cultivation: Climate change impact has ruined the cultivators of the golden fibre in Assam. The threat of this factor is more frequent in cultivation of early phase of Tosa variety. Q21: Name two states of India in which jute is grown. Jute fibre is obtained from the stem of the jute plant. Passage - 3 Material used for making clothes that we wear during line rent seasons is obtained from natural as well asman-made sources. Don’t bother with traditional lettuce varieties, but Asian greens and Chinese cabbage do well. Stuck At Home? Question 1: Classify the following fibres as natural or synthetic: nylon, wool, cotton, silk, polyester, jute. Choose a heat tolerant variety and/or cherry tomatoes, which are hardier than larger varieties. Again, like excessive rains and floods, excessive heat too, may damage the crop Hussain laments that his crops were damaged many times in the past because of such extreme weather conditions. It is cultivated during the rainy season. Worlds finest Jute is produced in Bengal Delta Plain, mostly in Bangladesh and India.China also produces large number of Jute … Harvested when it is at the flowering stage. yashu97 yashu97 11.02.2018 Science Primary School ... Jute is cultivated in rainy season. It requires 12.5 hours of sunlight of the day. In India, jute is cultivated in West Bengal, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Assam, Chhattisgarh and Tripura. Jute industry has a considerable share in Indian economy. Weaving and knitting are used for making different kinds of fabric. Jute is one of the important natural fibers after cotton in terms of cultivation and usage. Q20: Separating the cotton fibres from the seeds is known as _____. Disclaimer | In 2014-15, Assam stood at the third place in India in jute cultivation with a production of 795 bales. Is dependent on the fields the third place in India, jute cultivation: climate change occurred. The farmland the insect eats the buds of the state season crop sown... 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